我了解的“调查记者”

杨世明

 
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 54pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">我了解的“调查记者”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">今天上午，宜兴一位紫砂艺人朋友打来电话。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“老杨，这次央视批评是不是我们有关方面招待不周？”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“哈哈，套用你们紫砂人喜欢说的一句话‘你不懂’，对新闻工作，尤其是专做‘社会调查的记者’工作，你不了解，我也不甚了解。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">说实话，我很不赞成你们爱说‘你不懂’之语，它实质反映了一些人自以为是，不尊重人的心智。懂与不懂，是相对的，对不同人有不同的要求和内容。例如，要求你对新闻很‘懂’，那就不公道。为此，我写了一篇“懂字的联想”，抽空请你看看，提提意见。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">今天你说起这个题目，我就我的了解谈点信息。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">新闻单位有一部分记者是专题作社会调查报道的。如同许多部门有不正之风、腐败现象，新闻部门也不例外。但相对说做“社会调查的记者”是一块比较“纯净”的田园。和一般应邀采访的记者不同，应邀采访的记者有人接、有人安排、招待，而社会调查记者的采访是从单位领取“报道题目”，然后总是“悄悄的来，悄悄的走”。在这“悄悄”之中，不要人们安排、接待、招待，而且他们的衣食住行回去后，单位也不予报销，也就是说“他们采访的日常费用”是花自己的钱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“什么？老杨，你别忽悠我了！”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“我说的是实话，据我了解央视的调查记者就是如此。他们靠什么生活？靠稿费。记者完成任务，央视以质论价，以稿件质量给予‘稿费’，你在采访中的费用在你自己的‘稿费’中报销。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“你说记者的题目是单位安排的，单位的题目哪里来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">?”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“新闻单位的调查部门一般有两个工种，一个是专职‘策划’题目的。他们从人民来信、社会调查、领导批示等等信息渠道，排出一个个选题，经组织审定后再安排记者采访。所以，央视记者的报道，尤其是调查记者的采访工作，不会是‘纯粹个人行为’。说句直白的话，记者失误了，吃官司的是新闻单位。假如说，央视对宜兴紫砂报道错了，吃官司的是中央电视台，上法庭的是央视的台长。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“我们若改进好了，他们也会报道吗？”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“我以为那是肯定的。中国的新闻是‘上天言好事，下界保平安’，是‘小骂大帮忙’。你看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">23</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">日报了紫砂煲的事，美的的态度好、措施得力，央视</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">日就报他们的进程，也就是说他们的好话。假若，美的进一步改进，用紫砂做紫砂煲，宜兴紫砂没有料，他们就用长兴紫砂，长兴紫砂也是紫砂，央视照样为他们的改进鼓与呼。那么弄不好，还会把‘长兴紫砂壶’带起来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">话又说回来，美的用‘长兴紫砂’是进步，也可称为‘紫砂煲’。若如宜兴也用‘长兴紫砂’就为错，因为你们用‘长兴紫砂’，把长兴紫砂说成‘宜兴紫砂’，那就是假冒品。你说是吗？”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">我觉得这次通话很有意思，故整理出来，同大家交流。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">杨世明于《门外读陶居》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .12gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><font size="4"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comffice:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="3" M="M"  year="2010">2010<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span>6<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span>3<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></st1:chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">星期四</span></font><o:p></o:p></span></p>

pj

<font face="Verdana">紫砂艺人....</font>