金士恒是徐州人

杨世明

 
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">金士恒是徐州人</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中日文化、茶文化交流源远流长。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中日之间紫砂文化的交流历史却并不长，比起<span lang="EN-US">600</span>年的紫砂史还要短一些。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">若要说起紫砂技艺的传播，似就更短一些，仅有<span lang="EN-US">132</span>年的历史。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中国向日本教授宜兴紫砂陶“拍打镶接”技艺的是徐州人金士恒，并被日本誉为“陶业祖师”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">金士恒作为中日文化的使者，历史记载丰富翔实，但他是何地人、何时人，却是众说纷纭了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">《宜兴日报》曾有当地一位名家著文说：“金士恒何许人也？宜兴旧志说他是苏州人，也有资料说他原籍徐州，又有考证说他是安徽铜山县人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">--------</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">岁就在上海投身于瞿子冶门下，研学诗文篆刻，进行着一生中最重要的修炼。后来到宜兴，成为一名壶艺圆熟的师傅级人物。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">著名考古学家，南京博物院原副院长宋伯胤先生就考证他是“安徽铜山县人”、“安徽徐州铜山县人”。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2009</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年他和吴光荣、黄健亮合作的《中国紫砂收藏鉴赏全集》中，就有两处对金士恒的贡献作了详尽的评述。我曾写信请教宋伯胤先生“是安徽徐州，还是江苏徐州”？江苏有“徐州”，安徽有“宿州”。宿州曾有“南徐州”之说，因为，徐、宿，此地方言读音相近。但历史上“宿州”并没有“铜山县”。宋伯胤先生没有给我回信，后来得知他已驾鹤西去。宋先生如何考证，我无法知道了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">近来，我在写作“老壶名漫话”，无意中在嘉德拍卖资料网上看到一则信息：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年嘉德拍卖会上有一只“竹制印泥盒”：“竹制印泥盒，口径硕大，用料厚实。盒盖一周镌刻铭文“诗云，瞻彼其奥，绿竹青青。如切如磋，如琢如磨”。盒身环刻咏竹长文，以“竹，物之有筋节者也”作开篇，落款“彭城金士恒又记”，书体洒脱，内容精到。内尚存有老印泥满盒，清香扑鼻。此竹印盒流传于日本，木盒上墨书“金士恒造</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">竹根肉池</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">乐古堂珍玩”，盖内墨书“明治十五年求之”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">盒上书法，当为购买者的墨迹。金士恒是明治</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年到长滑传授紫砂技艺的，这位日本人是四年后，得到金士恒刻制的印泥盒。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">金士恒，传为江苏苏州人、安徽徐州铜山人等，惜无实据，而“彭城金士恒记”——竹制印盒的刻款以实物给我们作了肯定的回答，金士恒是江苏省徐州人。徐州，古称彭城。全国只有一个徐州，一个彭城。历史上“彭城金”是徐州一带的名门望族。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">“金士恒在日本出尽了风头，这毫无疑问。他第一次用全手工打泥片镶接成型的制壶方法让那些虔诚的日本徒弟们眼花缭乱。当第一把器型饱满、优雅灵动的朱泥茶壶呈现在人们眼前的时候，他轻松地嘘了一口气，然后，从腰间解下一枚图章，稳稳地打在壶底。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">那图章上镌刻着六个大字：大清金士恒制。　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这个细节一下子就把金士恒这个人物给撑起来了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日本人对这枚图章颇为不爽。曾经多次婉转地向金士恒表示，是否可以不打这枚图章？或者，换一枚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">常滑制陶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的图章？金士恒说不可，这是他的出处和来路。日本人虽然心里不痛快，但对他的气节很佩服。”这是《宜兴日报》上一位名家对金士恒在日本传播紫砂技艺的生动描写。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">金士恒是何地人，这紫砂史上的百年之谜，为一只印泥盒给画上句号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 264pt; mso-char-indent-count: 22.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">杨世明于《门外读陶居》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comffice:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2010" M="M"  day="23" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">2010<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span>12<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span>23<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></st1:chsdate><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span>

杨世明

谢谢诸位<br/><br/>我们都是学习紫砂文化，弘扬紫砂文脉的同学！<br/>新年好！

pj

<font face="Verdana">学</font><font face="Verdana">习,,<font face="Verdana">了</font><font face="Verdana">解<font face="Verdana">紫</font><font face="Verdana">砂<font face="Verdana">文</font><font face="Verdana">化<font face="Verdana">，</font><font face="Verdana">有<font face="Verdana">助</font><font face="Verdana">于<font face="Verdana">收</font><font face="Verdana">藏<font face="Verdana">紫</font><font face="Verdana">砂<font face="Verdana">！</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>

杨世明

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">金士恒是何时人？<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">金士恒，曾为中日文化交流作过重大贡献的使者，在其西行百年之后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">魂归家乡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">徐州，可慰其在天之灵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">作为后学还有继续寻找金士恒事迹的责任。第一个责任恐怕是要把他是何时人弄清楚。当然，搞清楚金士恒的生卒纪年，要靠扎实的史料。在目前没有第一手史料的情况下，只能借助一些相关的史料，作点推测。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">从现有史料看：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">目前有三个比较扎实的史料，一是金士恒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">13</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">岁起随瞿子冶学习；二是瞿子冶于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1849</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年去世；三是金士恒于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1879</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年（也有一说为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1878</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年）东渡传艺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">以这三个史料计算，从瞿子冶去世到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1879</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年。金士恒跟瞿子冶学习以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年计，到为瞿子冶送终时，金士恒年方</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">19</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">岁。告别恩师至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1879</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年去日本，为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">19</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">岁加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年，也就是说金士恒是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">49</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">岁到日本常滑传艺的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">以此计，金士恒可能是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1830</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年左右生人。若以寿至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">73</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">岁计，金士恒可能于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1903</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年左右去世。金士恒大概生活在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1830</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年（清道光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年）至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1903</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">（清光绪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">29</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年）年之间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">如此，金士恒生卒纪年若相差不大，亦可告慰这位传播中华紫砂文化的功臣了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">杨世明于《门外读陶居》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2010</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">23</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">日星期四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>

杨世明

<pre style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">金士恒应是“彭城金”——访著名书法家金德欣<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></pre><pre style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“金士恒应是‘彭城金’”，元月</span><span lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">日上午，听完我介绍探讨金士恒是何地人的经过，徐州书法家协会秘书长金德欣先生，以很肯定的语气说：“从历史记载，徐州的金氏来自曲阜，并形成了以徐州金氏为主、为主要望族的金氏家族，史有‘彭城金’的声誉。”</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">金德欣先生</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">余岁，是闻名遐迩的书法家，是从无锡来到徐州的，他笑着说“我是回老家了”。我的小学同学金安力的祖父辈住在浙江金华，她们家盛粮食的家具上就有“彭城金”的书法。</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">我查证了中国姓氏起源，证明了金德欣、金安力的回忆。</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">金子，光辉灿烂人人珍爱的宝贝，而“金”的姓氏，正跟天然金有着十分密切的渊源。金姓起源说法很多，但主要的有二说：</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">一是上古时期五帝中的少昊死后被尊为西方大帝，又称金天氏。传说他的后代就以金为姓；</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">二是西汉时，汉武帝赐归顺汉朝的匈奴太子姓金，取名金日低，他的后代也就以金为姓氏。</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“彭城金”源自“黄帝的儿子少昊”说。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">少昊，是黄帝的儿子，也是黄帝的继承人，曾经在位</span><span lang="EN-US">84</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年，建都于曲阜。据传，他是黄帝和螺祖所生的儿子，最先以金德王订立了后世重视金子的制度，所以他有了金天氏的称号。他的一支子孙，也就以金为姓，世代沿用至今。这一支具有黄帝血统的金姓，世居山东曲阜，后逐渐向南繁衍，并且成为彭城的望族，有“彭城金”的名声。彭城，就是现在江苏的徐州。这是史书上记载的基本状况。</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“对于金士恒的传说有苏州说、徐州及徐州铜山考”，金德欣先生说：“从历史而言，以徐州为中心，从曲阜到苏州、无锡及浙江沿海的金姓，基本是这样的。因之，你的论说金士恒是徐州人，我认为是正确的，你举得物证也是有力的。文人制作印泥盒是爱好，上面的落款应是真实有力的。”</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">金士恒属于“彭城金”族人。“彭城金”有家谱吗？明代的大水淹没徐州，以及战乱，金德欣先生至今没有找到家谱、族谱。</span> </pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">杨世明于《门外读陶居》</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comffice:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"  day="11" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">2011<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span>1<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span>11<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></st1:chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">星期二</span></span></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

杨世明

<pre style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">《中国紫砂收藏鉴赏全集》对金士恒的评说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">《中国紫砂收藏鉴赏全集》是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2009</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月的最新著作。作者是中国著名陶瓷史家、南京博物院原副院长宋伯胤、陶艺家、教授吴光荣、台湾著名紫砂史家、理论家黄健亮。在这部著作中，有多处对金士恒的论述。主要有：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">金士恒，字子友，清代光绪年间紫砂名工。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">光绪<span lang="EN-US">4</span>年，（<span lang="EN-US">1878</span>年，日本明治<span lang="EN-US">11</span>年），应日本常滑地区陶工鲤江高须邀请，和宜兴制壶高手吴阿根，同往常滑，传授给鲤江方寿、杉江寿门、伊奈长三等三人紫砂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">打身筒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">制法及陶刻装饰技法达半年之久，使得当地的朱泥技术更上一层楼，出现了小型精巧的作品，是日本制作宜兴风格朱泥茶壶的开始。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">光绪<span lang="EN-US">9</span>年（<span lang="EN-US">1883</span>），在芦都茶窑制作和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">引动清风</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">白泥三峰搭配的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">急须平太利</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（御多福、急须是日本人对煎茶壶的称呼），熟练巧妙，极有佳评。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1986</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，常滑举办</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">金士恒展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，常滑市教育委员会教育长都筑万年在开幕式上说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">自古以来，对一直制造大型粗糙陶器为主的制陶地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">常滑来说，这在技术上、观念上都是一次革新。<span lang="EN-US">-------</span>即使在技术上能够做到，但像茶具这类陶器，其背后必须有广阔、深远的文化方面的积累，否则只是形式上的模仿，不可能出现制品本身所具有的根本魅力。<span lang="EN-US">------</span>而指导这一最根本部分的人物，不是别人，正是金士恒先生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（见《中国紫砂收藏鉴赏全集》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">249</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">页）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span>

杨世明

<pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">《金士恒与煎茶小壶》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br/>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">明清宜兴壶在海外的传布，向来以产品为主，并未涉及制作技术的外传。唯有日本在若干机缘下得到中国宜兴向不外传的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">打身筒成型法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">，其间的关键人物是清光绪年间的中国文人金士恒。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br/>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">金士恒，紫砂壶陶艺名人，生卒年不详，字子友，安徽徐州铜山人，<span lang="EN-US">13</span>岁拜入著名文人瞿应绍（子冶）门下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br/>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> 1878</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">年，由于紫砂茶具在日本供不应求，鲤江方寿（<span lang="EN-US">1821</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">——</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">1901</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">）与继子高司乃邀请当时寓居名古屋的金士恒访问常滑，传授技艺和陶刻技法，受到指导的日本人有鲤江方寿、鲤江高司、伊奈长三、杉江寿门、杉江东茶、苍、矶村白斋等人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br/>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">金士恒为窑命名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">金岛山窑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">。有趣的是，这种不使用辘轳的宜兴制壶法，因拍打泥条时会发出砰砰的声音，于是日本人定名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">砰砰制壶法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br/>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">金士恒是典型的中国文人。他承袭着陈曼生、瞿应绍以书画陶刻装饰茶壶的传统，在常滑地区与煎茶文人交往，甚获尊重。百余年后的昭和<span lang="EN-US">61</span>年（<span lang="EN-US">1986</span>），常滑市民俗资料馆为他办了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">金士恒展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">，从展品中可以看出，他指导的茶壶均为煎茶小壶，不求精致，但求朴野，壶身常刻行书或梅竹，颇有陈曼生遗风。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br/>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> </span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">值得一提的是，在客观条件的限制下，日制的煎茶小壶多是采用常滑当地陶土，虽然物理性能不如宜兴紫砂，但因日本煎茶喜爱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">粗作茶铫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">的朴拙感，且制作小壶对泥料的延展性要求不高，因此采用常滑陶土制成的茶壶仍很受欢迎。总之，此一系统虽沿袭宜兴技艺，但最终仍发展出适合煎茶精神的陶风。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">(</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">见《全集》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">361</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">362</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">363</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">页</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/>
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三味茶客

好文章，谢谢了。

壶之铭

<font face="Verdana">杨</font><font face="Verdana">先<font face="Verdana">生</font><font face="Verdana">对<font face="Verdana">紫<font face="Verdana">砂</font><font face="Verdana">学<font face="Verdana">术</font><font face="Verdana">的<font face="Verdana">探</font><font face="Verdana">索<font face="Verdana">研</font><font face="Verdana">究<font face="Verdana">精</font><font face="Verdana">神<font face="Verdana">可</font><font face="Verdana">嘉<font face="Verdana">，</font><font face="Verdana">写<font face="Verdana">的</font></font></font></font><font face="Verdana">文</font><font face="Verdana">章</font><font face="Verdana">值</font><font face="Verdana">得<font face="Verdana">学</font><font face="Verdana">习<font face="Verdana">。</font><font face="Verdana">谢<font face="Verdana">谢<font face="Verdana">！</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>